// 1. 统计每个元素出现次数
Implementations have found ways to optimize transform pipelines by collapsing identity transforms, short-circuiting non-observable paths, deferring buffer allocation, or falling back to native code that does not run JavaScript at all. Deno, Bun, and Cloudflare Workers have all successfully implemented "native path" optimizations that can help eliminate much of the overhead, and Vercel's recent fast-webstreams research is working on similar optimizations for Node.js. But the optimizations themselves add significant complexity and still can't fully escape the inherently push-oriented model that TransformStream uses.
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描述：给定字符串 num（非负整数）和整数 k，移除 k 位数字，使剩余数字最小。以字符串形式返回（不含前导零）。